The Effect of Village Road Development on Mobility, Environmental Quality, and Community Economy

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a strategic role in supporting regional development, particularly in rural areas with limited accessibility. Adequate road infrastructure can enhance inter-regional connectivity, facilitate the mobility of residents, and support economic growth as well as environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of village road development on mobility, environmental quality, and the economic conditions of the community in Desa Ceruk, Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna, Riau Islands Province. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the development of village roads has a significant positive impact on mobility, evidenced by a reduction in travel time to the city center from one hour to 30–45 minutes, as well as easier access to the final disposal site (TPA). In terms of the environment, roads equipped with drainage systems also support waste management and local sanitation. Economically, the majority of respondents reported increased household income and the emergence of new business opportunities. About 70% of respondents strongly agreed that the development of village roads contributed positively to family economic conditions. Overall, the construction of village roads has proven capable of accelerating mobility, supporting environmental management, and promoting the economic growth of the community.